枚举常用操作扩展方法
完整代码在笔记结尾
获取枚举描述
public static string GetEnumDescription(this Enum en)
{
var type = en.GetType(); //获取类型
var memberInfos = type.GetMember(en.ToString()); //获取成员
if (memberInfos.Any())
{
if (memberInfos[0].GetCustomAttributes(typeof(DescriptionAttribute), false) is DescriptionAttribute[] attrs && attrs.Length > 0)
{
return attrs[0].Description; //返回当前描述
}
}
return en.ToString();
}
获取枚举Display特性的名称
原理与获取Description描述是一样的,都是先获取类型,再通过GetMember方法获取到每个成员到数组中,最后通过DisplayAttribute获取其属性,DisplayAttribute这个特性里面的属性可以在编写枚举成员时通过注解写入
[Display(Name = "红", GroupName = "纯色")]
[Description("红色")]
Red = 1,
[Display(Name = "橙红", GroupName = "混合色")]
[Description("橙红色")]
OriginRed = 2
获取Display特性下的属性的代码例子:
public static string GetDisplay(this Enum en)
{
var type = en.GetType(); //获取类型
var memberInfos = type.GetMember(en.ToString()); //获取成员
if (memberInfos.Any())
{
if (memberInfos[0].GetCustomAttributes(typeof(DisplayAttribute), false) is DisplayAttribute[] attrs && attrs.Length > 0)
{
//var groupName= attrs[0].GroupName;
//var order = attrs[0].Order;
return attrs[0].Name; //返回当前描述
}
}
return en.ToString();
}
获取枚举列表以枚举值作为Key
public static readonly ConcurrentDictionary> EnumNameValueDict = new ConcurrentDictionary>();
public static Dictionary GetEnumDictionary(this Type enumType)
{
if (!enumType.IsEnum)
{
throw new Exception("传入的类型非枚举(Enum)类型");
}
var names = EnumNameValueDict.ContainsKey(enumType) ? EnumNameValueDict[enumType] : new Dictionary();
if (names.Count == 0)
{
names = GetDictionaryItems(enumType);
EnumNameValueDict[enumType] = names;
}
return names;
}
根据枚举值获取枚举成员
public static string ToMemberByValue(this int value, Type enumType)
{
if (!enumType.IsEnum)
{
throw new Exception("给定的类型非枚举(Enum)类型");
}
var nvc = new NameValueCollection();
var fields = enumType.GetFields();
foreach (FieldInfo field in fields)
{
if (field.FieldType.IsEnum)
{
var strValue = ((int)enumType.InvokeMember(field.Name, BindingFlags.GetField, null, null, null)).ToString();
nvc.Add(strValue, field.Name);
}
}
return nvc[value];
}
完整扩展类及使用示例
using System;
using System.Collections.Concurrent;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Xml.Linq;
namespace 枚举
{
///
/// 枚举扩展类
///
public static class EnumExtension
{
public static readonly ConcurrentDictionary> EnumNameValueDict = new ConcurrentDictionary>();
private static readonly ConcurrentDictionary> EnumValueNameDict = new ConcurrentDictionary>();
///
/// 获取枚举对象Key与显示名称的字典
///
/// 枚举类型
/// 以值为Key,显示名称为Value的字典
/// 非枚举类型
public static Dictionary GetEnumDictionary(this Type enumType)
{
if (!enumType.IsEnum)
{
throw new Exception("给定的类型非枚举(Enum)类型");
}
var names = EnumNameValueDict.ContainsKey(enumType) ? EnumNameValueDict[enumType] : new Dictionary();
if (names.Count == 0)
{
names = GetDictionaryItems(enumType);
EnumNameValueDict[enumType] = names;
}
return names;
}
///
/// 根据枚举成员获取自定义属性EnumDisplayNameAttribute的属性DisplayName
///
///
///
public static Dictionary GetEnumDescriptionAndValue(this Type enumType)
{
return Enum.GetValues(enumType)
.Cast
使用示例:
public class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
//使用示例:
var dic1 = typeof(MyEnum).GetEnumDictionary(); //获取所有成员
var dic2 = typeof(MyEnum).GetEnumDescriptionAndValue(); //获取所有成员(描述和值)
var memberVal = typeof(MyEnum).GetEnumValue("Red"); //根据成员字符串获取枚举值
var desc = MyEnum.Green.GetEnumDescription(); //根据枚举成员获取描述
var displayStr = MyEnum.Green.GetEnumDisplay(); //根据枚举成员获取显示名称
var member = 2.ToMemberByValue(typeof(MyEnum)); //根据枚举值获取枚举成员
}
public enum MyEnum
{
[Display(Name = "红", GroupName = "纯色")]
[Description("红色")]
Red = 1,
[Display(Name = "绿")]
[Description("绿色")]
Green = 2,
[Display(Name = "蓝")]
[Description("蓝色")]
Blue = 3,
}
}