prometheus监控系统搭建

prometheus监控系统搭建

服务端安装

>服务端使用docker部署prometheus、grafana

准备文件

mkdir -p /data/docker/prometheus/server/
chmod -R 755 /data/docker/prometheus/server/
vi /data/docker/prometheus/server/prometheus.yml

global:
alerting:
  alertmanagers:
    - static_configs:
        - targets:
rule_files:
scrape_configs:
  - job_name: "prometheus"
    static_configs:
      - targets: ["localhost:9090"]
  - job_name: 'node_exporter-199'
    scrape_interval: 10s
    static_configs:
      - targets: ['192.168.2.199:9100'] #主机 192.168.2.199:9100

创建prometheus容器

docker run --name prometheus -p 9090:9090 --restart=always \
-v /data/docker/prometheus/server/prometheus.yml:/etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml \
-v /data/docker/prometheus/server/rules.yml:/etc/prometheus/rules.yml \
-itd prom/prometheus \
--config.file=/etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml \
--web.enable-lifecycle

创建grafana容器获取到grafana.ini后删除容器

docker run --name=grafana -p 3000:3000 -itd grafana/grafana
docker cp grafana:/etc/grafana/grafana.ini /data/docker/prometheus/grafana/ 
docker rm -f grafana 
chmod 777 /data/docker/prometheus/* 

创建正式的grafana容器

docker run -p 3000:3000 --name grafana  --restart=always \
-v /data/docker/prometheus/grafana/grafana.ini:/etc/grafana/grafana.ini \
-v /data/docker/prometheus/grafana/data:/var/lib/grafana \
-itd grafana/grafana

测试

浏览器访问：http://192.168.2.199:9090

浏览器访问：http://192.168.2.199:3000

被监控端安装

https://prometheus.io/docs/instrumenting/exporters/
根据需要选择监控主机资源、mysql、redis等对应的exporter。
此处以centos7系统监控为例

安装node_exporter

https://github.com/prometheus/node_exporter
curl -Lo /etc/yum.repos.d/_copr_ibotty-prometheus-exporters.repo https://copr.fedorainfracloud.org/coprs/ibotty/prometheus-exporters/repo/epel-7/ibotty-prometheus-exporters-epel-7.repo
yum install node_exporter -y
systemctl start node_exporter && systemctl enable node_exporter

其他介绍：
win https://github.com/prometheus-community/windows_exporter/releases
    #模板 https://grafana.com/grafana/dashboards/10467

配置

grafanas设置数据源为prometheus ，docekr部署的注意下图ip

prometheuss设置exporters
vim /data/docker/prometheus/server/prometheus.yml
添加如下：
- job_name: 'node_exporter-1'
  scrape_interval: 10s
  static_configs:
    - targets: ['192.168.2.xx:9100']

重启prometheuss容器

docker restart prometheuss

grafanas导入模板

下图输入位置，输入8919,8919是别人做的中文的主机监控模板，
https://starsl.cn/article/8919.html

推荐使用id为16098的模板，效果直观，对应效果图如下