一、ros navigation仿真

1.安装相关模块

• 安装gazobo接口模块

sudo apt-get install ros-noetic-gazebo-ros-pkgs ros-noetic-gazebo-ros-control

• 安装turtlebot相关模块

sudo apt-get install ros-noetic-turtlebot-*

2.编译navigation源文件

cd catkin_ws_navigation
catkin_make
soure devel/setup.bash

3.打开gazebo

soure devel/setup.bash
export TURTLEBOT3_MODEL=burger
roslaunch turtlebot3_gazebo turtlebot3_world.launch

4.slam建图

• 如果有地图了，可以忽略本步骤

soure devel/setup.bash
export TURTLEBOT3_MODEL=burger
roslaunch turtlebot3_slam turtlebot3_slam.launch slam_methods:=gmapping

• 新建终端,启动键盘控制

roslaunch turtlebot3_teleop turtlebot3_teleop_key.launch

• 保存地图

mkdir -p ~/Desktop/map
rosrun map_server map_saver -f ~/Desktop/map

5.navigation

map的路径要注意不要填错了，可以看一下map.yaml里边的路径是什么，是按照这个路径去找map.pgm的。

soure devel/setup.bash
roslaunch turtlebot3_navigation turtlebot3_navigation.launch map_file:=/home/gao/Desktop/map/map.yaml

注意gazobo的环境要保持打开，不然没有map，rviz会报错。

二、turtlebot3仿真

1.下载编译

cd ~/catkin_ws/src/
git clone https://github.com/ROBOTIS-GIT/turtlebot3_simulations.git
cd ~/catkin_ws && catkin_make

2.打开gazebo

soure devel/setup.bash
export TURTLEBOT3_MODEL=burger
roslaunch turtlebot3_gazebo turtlebot3_world.launch

3.slam建图

soure devel/setup.bash
roslaunch turtlebot3_slam turtlebot3_slam.launch slam_methods:=gmapping

4.navigation导航

soure devel/setup.bash
roslaunch turtlebot3_navigation turtlebot3_navigation.launch map_file:=/home/gao/Desktop/map/map.yaml

三、自定义全局规划器

[官方教程](http://wiki.ros.org/action/fullsearch/navigation/Tutorials/Writing A Global Path Planner As Plugin in ROS?action=fullsearch&context=180&value=linkto%3A"navigation%2FTutorials%2FWriting+A+Global+Path+Planner+As+Plugin+in+ROS")

1.拷贝一个功能包

比如拷贝一个navigation中carrot_planner的功能包，文件夹该名为hy_planner。

2.launch文件

新建launch文件夹，并新建文件test.launch.

这个test.launch其实就是turtlebot3_navigation中的turtlebot3_navigation.launch

修改launch文件

roscd turtlebot_navigation/
cd launch

3.指定自定义全局规划器

通过turtlebot3_navigation启动ros导航。

可以看到turtlebot3_navigation的launch文件夹中有三个launch文件，需要修改move_base.launch。

修改内容只是添加了一行内容，指定了global planner插件

4.编译运行

• 编译

catkin_make
source devel/setup.bash

• 检查test_planner是否成功注册进ROS系统

#必须source以后，在本终端可以看到自定义的插件
rospack plugins --attrib=plugin nav_core

• 运行

先打开gazobo环境

export TURTLEBOT3_MODEL=burger
roslaunch turtlebot3_gazebo turtlebot3_world.launch

再启动test.launch

#必须source以后，在本终端可以看到自定义的插件，要在本终端启动test.launch
source devel/setup.bash 
roslaunch hy_planner test.launch