mybatis-一对多查询

准备阶段(一个老师对应多个学生)

1.建表

2.编写实体类

package com.lv.pojo;

import lombok.Data;

@Data
public class Student {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private int tid;
}

package com.lv.pojo;

import lombok.Data;

import java.util.List;

@Data
public class Teacher {
    private int id;
    private String name;

    //一个老师拥有多个学生
    private List students;
}

3.编写Mapper接口

package com.lv.dao;

public interface StudentMapper {

}

package com.lv.dao;

import com.lv.pojo.Teacher;

import java.util.List;

public interface TeacherMapper {

    //获取老师
    List getTeacher();

}

4.编写Mapper.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8" ?>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8" ?>

5.在mybatis-config.xml中添加映射

6.编写测试文件进行测试

import com.lv.dao.TeacherMapper;
import com.lv.pojo.Teacher;
import com.lv.utils.MybatisUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.List;

public class MyTest {
    @Test
    public void getTeacher(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        TeacherMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(TeacherMapper.class);
        List teacherList = mapper.getTeacher();
        for (Teacher teacher : teacherList) {
            System.out.println(teacher);
        }
        sqlSession.close();
    }

}

7.测试结果

方式一:按查询嵌套处理(相当于SQL中的子查询)

1.在TeacherMapper接口中编写方法

Teacher getTeacher3(@Param("tid") int id);

2.编写对应的Mapper.xml文件

3.测试

@Test
public void getTeacher3(){
    SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
    TeacherMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(TeacherMapper.class);
    Teacher teacher3 = mapper.getTeacher3(1);
    System.out.println(teacher3);
    sqlSession.close();
}

方式二:按结果嵌套处理(相当于SQL中的连表查询)

1.在TeacherMapper接口中编写方法

//获取指定老师下的所有学生及老师的信息
Teacher getTeacher2(@Param("tid") int id);

2.编写对应的Mapper.xml文件

3.测试

@Test
public void getTeacher2(){
    SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
    TeacherMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(TeacherMapper.class);
    Teacher teacher2 = mapper.getTeacher2(1);
    System.out.println(teacher2);
    sqlSession.close();
}

注:

association 关联用于一对一和多对一
collection 集合用于一对多
javaType 和 ofType 都用来指定对象类型,区别是:javaType 指定的是实里类中的属性,ofType 指定的是映射到list集合属性中实体类的类型

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mybatis-一对多查询

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