Leetcode 221. 最大正方形


地址 https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/maximal-square/

在一个由 '0' 和 '1' 组成的二维矩阵内,找到只包含 '1' 的最大正方形,并返回其面积。
示例 1:

输入:matrix = [["1","0","1","0","0"],["1","0","1","1","1"],["1","1","1","1","1"],["1","0","0","1","0"]]
输出:4

示例 2:
输入:matrix = [["0","1"],["1","0"]]
输出:1


示例 3:
输入:matrix = [["0"]]
输出:0

提示:
m == matrix.length
n == matrix[i].length
1 <= m, n <= 300
matrix[i][j] 为 '0' 或 '1'

解答

遍历矩阵记录每个元素1的左边的连续1 和每个元素1的上面的连续1
然后再次遍历矩阵 查看斜上角的1的能达到的最长长度
时间复杂度是O(n^2)

class Solution {
public:
	int ans = 0;
	int lr[310][310];
	int ud[310][310];
	void Check(const vector>& matrix,int dp[310][310], int x, int y)
	{
		int a1 = lr[x][y]; int a2 = ud[x][y];
		int len = min(lr[x][y], ud[x][y]);
		int prev = 0;
		if (x - 1 >= 0 && y - 1 >= 0) {
			prev = dp[x - 1][y - 1];
		}
                dp[x][y] = min(len,prev+1);
		ans = max(ans, dp[x][y]);
	}

	int maximalSquare(vector>& matrix) {
		int n = matrix.size(); int m = matrix[0].size();
		if (m == 0 || n == 0) return 0;

		memset(lr, 0, sizeof lr);
		memset(ud, 0, sizeof ud);

		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
			for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
				if (matrix[i][j] == '0') { continue; }
				if (i != 0) ud[i][j] = ud[i - 1][j] + 1;
				else ud[i][j] = 1;
				if (j != 0) lr[i][j] = lr[i][j - 1] + 1;
				else lr[i][j] = 1;
			}
		}

		int dp[310][310];
		memset(dp,0,sizeof dp);
		
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
			for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
				if (matrix[i][j] == '0') continue;
				Check(matrix, dp,i, j);
			}
		}

		return ans * ans;
	}
};

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