基于MQTT协议的云端proxy远程登陆

这篇文件是建立在一下两篇文章基础上完成的 很多重复的内容不会在这章提到
telnet协议相关
MQTT协议相关

从这里开始就假设对MQTT和telnet协议的实现已经有一定的基础了

这张时序图是整个程序的时序 数据流向也是按章箭头的流向来的

一下为实现代码 部分的if 0是关掉了调试用信息

其中的 telnet.c telnet.h utils.c utils.h都已经在之前的文章中贴出来了 这次主要是控制部分

cloud_terninal.c

#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 

#define HOST "localhost"
#define PORT  1883
#define KEEP_ALIVE 60
#define MSG_MAX_SIZE  512
#define TOPIC_NUM 3

bool session = true;

const static char* topic[TOPIC_NUM] =
{
	"Gai爷:",
	"ycy ",
	"CCYY "
};

void my_message_callback(struct mosquitto *mosq, void *userdata, const struct mosquitto_message *message)
{
	
    if(message->payloadlen){
        printf(">%s %s", message->topic, (char *)message->payload);
		//printf("--sdfs----%ld-----------------\n",strlen((char *)message->payload));
		
    }else{
        printf("%s (null)\n", message->topic);
    }
    fflush(stdout);
}

void my_connect_callback(struct mosquitto *mosq, void *userdata, int result)
{
    int i;
    if(!result){
        /* Subscribe to broker information topics on successful connect. */
        mosquitto_subscribe(mosq, NULL, "CCYY ", 2);
    }else{
        fprintf(stderr, "Connect failed\n");
    }
}

void my_subscribe_callback(struct mosquitto *mosq, void *userdata, int mid, int qos_count, const int *granted_qos)
{
    int i;
    printf("Subscribed (mid: %d): %d", mid, granted_qos[0]);
    for(i=1; i

my_task.c

#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include"mosquitto.h"
#include"utils.h"
#include"telnet.h"


//#define IP_ADDRESS   "127.0.0.1"
#define IP_PORT      23
#define SERV_PORT    3333
#define MAXLINE      1024

#define HOST "localhost"
#define PORT  1883
#define KEEP_ALIVE 60
#define MSG_MAX_SIZE  512
#define TOPIC_NUM 3
#define Key_to_Fun_Size 3

typedef struct sockaddr SA;
typedef void (*Fun)() ;

typedef struct key_word_to_fun
{
	char  key_word[MSG_MAX_SIZE];
	Fun   fun;
    void* arg1;	
}Key_to_Fun;


static void log_in_telnet();


bool session = true;
uint32 SOCKFD = 0;
char IP_ADDRESS[] = "xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx";

const static char* topic[TOPIC_NUM] =
{
	"Gai爷:",
	"ycy ",
	"CCYY "
};


static Key_to_Fun tab_Key_to_Fun[Key_to_Fun_Size] =
{
	{"telnet",log_in_telnet,0},
	{"login",log_in_telnet,0},
	{"password",log_in_telnet,0},
	//{NULL,NULL}
};

uint32 max(uint32 a, uint32 b)
{
	return (a>b?a:b);
}

void ERR_EXIT(char* s)
{
	perror(s);
	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
void INFO_PRINT(char* s)
{
	printf("%s",s);
}

uint32 match_string(char *src,char* dst,char *pattern)
{
	
    //char *pattern1 = "^telnet";
	
	char errbuf[MAXLINE];
	//char match[MAXLINE];
	regex_t reg;
	int err,nm = 10;
	regmatch_t pmatch[nm];

	if(regcomp(®,pattern,REG_EXTENDED) < 0)
	{
		regerror(err,®,errbuf,sizeof(errbuf));
		printf("err:%s\n",errbuf);
		return 0;
	}
	err = regexec(®,src,nm,pmatch,0);
	if(err == REG_NOMATCH)
	{
		printf("no match\n");
		return 0;
	}
	else if(err)
	{
		regerror(err,®,errbuf,sizeof(errbuf));
		printf("err:%s\n",errbuf);
		return 0;
	}

	for(int i=0;i<10 && pmatch[i].rm_so!=-1;i++)
	{
		int len = pmatch[i].rm_eo - pmatch[i].rm_so;
		if(len)
		{
			memset(dst,'\0',MAXLINE);
			memcpy(dst,src + pmatch[i].rm_so,len);
			printf("%s\n",dst);
		}  
	}
	
	return 1;

}


static void log_in_telnet()
{
	uint32 sockfd,isReady=0;
	struct sockaddr_in servaddr;
	uint32 hname[128];
	
	sockfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	bzero(&servaddr,sizeof(servaddr));
	servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	servaddr.sin_port = htons(IP_PORT);
	servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP_ADDRESS);
	printf("servaddr: IP is %s, Port is %d\n",inet_ntoa(servaddr.sin_addr), ntohs(servaddr.sin_port));

	while(connect(sockfd,(SA*)&servaddr,sizeof(servaddr))){};
	SOCKFD = sockfd;
	printf("connect has been ready\n");
}

static void search_key_word_to_fun(struct mosquitto *mosq,char *s)
{
	int i = 0,j = 0;
	char temp[MSG_MAX_SIZE] = {};
	char match[MAXLINE];
	char pattern[] = "[0-9]{1,3}\\.[0-9]{1,3}\\.[0-9]{1,3}\\.[0-9]{1,3}";
	
	for(i =0 ;i< Key_to_Fun_Size;i++)
	{
		if(match_string(s,match,tab_Key_to_Fun[i].key_word))
		{
			if((i==0)&& (SOCKFD != 0))
			{
				printf("telnet has connect!! error command !!\n");
				return ;
			}
			else if((i==0)&& (SOCKFD == 0))
			{
			    if(match_string(s,match,pattern))
				{
					printf("---match------%s----------\n",match);
					for(j =0 ; match[j] != '\0' ;j++)
					{
						IP_ADDRESS[j] = match[j];
					}
					IP_ADDRESS[j] = '\0';
					tab_Key_to_Fun[i].fun();
				}
				else
				{
					/* do nothing */
					mosquitto_publish(mosq,NULL,"CCYY ",29,"you should put into your ip\n",0,0);
				}
				
			}
			else
			{
				tab_Key_to_Fun[i].fun();
			}
			return ;
		}
	}
	if((SOCKFD)&&(i != 0))
	{
		writen(SOCKFD,s,strlen(s));
	}
}

static void my_message_callback(struct mosquitto *mosq, void *userdata, const struct mosquitto_message *message)
{
	
    if(message->payloadlen){
        printf(">%s %s", message->topic, (char *)message->payload);
		search_key_word_to_fun(mosq,(char *)message->payload);
		
		
		//MQTT发啥 就往telnet发啥
    }else{
        printf("%s (null)\n", message->topic);
    }
    //fflush(stdout);
}

static void my_connect_callback(struct mosquitto *mosq, void *userdata, int result)
{
    int i;
    if(!result){
        /* Subscribe to broker information topics on successful connect. */
        mosquitto_subscribe(mosq, NULL, "ycy ", 2);
    }else{
        fprintf(stderr, "Connect failed\n");
    }
}

static void my_subscribe_callback(struct mosquitto *mosq, void *userdata, int mid, int qos_count, const int *granted_qos)
{
    int i;
    printf("Subscribed (mid: %d): %d", mid, granted_qos[0]);
    for(i=1; i0)
			{
				/* do nothing */
			}
			else
			{
				ERR_EXIT("some error occurred ");
			}
			//printf("FD_ISSET(fileno(fp),&rset)----%d--\n",n);
			//memset(buf,0,MAXLINE);
			telnet_client_send_msg(sockfd,(char *)buf,n);
			//send_message_to_cloud(sockfd,(char *)buf,n);
		}
	}
}

void test()
{
	//unsigned char s[] = 15042b58;
	//printf("+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++\n",s);
	printf("+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++\n");
	putchar(0x15);
	putchar(0x04);
	putchar(0x2b);
	putchar(0x58);
	printf("+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++\n");
}

int main()
{
    struct mosquitto *mosq = NULL;
	char buff[MSG_MAX_SIZE];
	
	
	test();
    //libmosquitto 库初始化
    mosquitto_lib_init();
    //创建mosquitto客户端
    mosq = mosquitto_new(NULL,session,NULL);
    if(!mosq){
        printf("create client failed..\n");
        mosquitto_lib_cleanup();
        return 1;
    }
    //设置回调函数，需要时可使用
    //mosquitto_log_callback_set(mosq, my_log_callback);
    mosquitto_connect_callback_set(mosq, my_connect_callback);
    mosquitto_message_callback_set(mosq, my_message_callback);
    mosquitto_subscribe_callback_set(mosq, my_subscribe_callback);
	

    //连接服务器
    if(mosquitto_connect(mosq, HOST, PORT, KEEP_ALIVE)){
        fprintf(stderr, "Unable to connect.\n");
        return 1;
    }
    //开启一个线程，在线程里不停的调用 mosquitto_loop() 来处理网络信息
    int loop = mosquitto_loop_start(mosq); 
    if(loop != MOSQ_ERR_SUCCESS)
    {
        printf("mosquitto loop error\n");
        return 1;
    }

	while(!SOCKFD){};
	wait_message_from_telnet(mosq,stdin,SOCKFD);
	

    mosquitto_destroy(mosq);
    mosquitto_lib_cleanup();

    return 0;
}

makefile


#不是系统默认库 要记得添加连接选项

all:My_task
	@echo ""
	@echo "This is My_task compile......."
	@echo ""
	
My_task: utils.o telnet.o my_task.o Cloud
	gcc -g -o My_task my_task.o utils.o telnet.o -lmosquitto -lpthread

Cloud: utils.o telnet.o cloud_terminal.o
	gcc -g -o Cloud cloud_terminal.c -lmosquitto -lpthread
	
my_task.o:my_task.c utils.h telnet.h
	gcc -g -c my_task.c
	
cloud_terminal.o:cloud_terminal.c utils.h telnet.h
	gcc -g -c cloud_terminal.c	
	
utils.o:utils.c utils.h
	gcc -g -c utils.c 
	
telnet.o:telnet.c telnet.h
	gcc -g -c telnet.c
	
clean :
	-rm my_task.o cloud_terminal.o utils.o telnet.o Cloud My_task

运行情况：

为了方便调试 在mytask的程序中我也打印出来登录信息

=====================================================================================================

以上的程序有一点不足之处是默认登录我自己的IP 不能从外界获取IP 一下的程序再这个基础上有所改动 可以使用“telnet 127.0.0.1”这种命令登录进去。

添加的部分是使用了正则表达式，包含头文件#include 关于这个C语言的正则表达式的用法在此不详说 如果要匹配中文请慎重使用 据说对中文支持的不是很好

我在这里遇见的问题是

我想匹配“xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx”使用的可以识别模式串是char pattern[] = "[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}";这个是没有问题的

但是最开始我使用的是char pattern[] = "\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}"; 以上这两种用法在python中是相同的结果 但是第二种情况在C语言中不适用

my_task.c

#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include"mosquitto.h"
#include"utils.h"
#include"telnet.h"


//#define IP_ADDRESS   "127.0.0.1"
#define IP_PORT      23
#define SERV_PORT    3333
#define MAXLINE      1024

#define HOST "localhost"
#define PORT  1883
#define KEEP_ALIVE 60
#define MSG_MAX_SIZE  512
#define TOPIC_NUM 3
#define Key_to_Fun_Size 3

typedef struct sockaddr SA;
typedef void (*Fun)() ;

typedef struct key_word_to_fun
{
	char  key_word[MSG_MAX_SIZE];
	Fun   fun;
    void* arg1;	
}Key_to_Fun;


static void log_in_telnet();


bool session = true;
uint32 SOCKFD = 0;
char IP_ADDRESS[] = "xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx";

const static char* topic[TOPIC_NUM] =
{
	"Gai爷:",
	"ycy ",
	"CCYY "
};


static Key_to_Fun tab_Key_to_Fun[Key_to_Fun_Size] =
{
	{"telnet",log_in_telnet,0},
	{"login",log_in_telnet,0},
	{"password",log_in_telnet,0},
	//{NULL,NULL}
};

uint32 max(uint32 a, uint32 b)
{
	return (a>b?a:b);
}

void ERR_EXIT(char* s)
{
	perror(s);
	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
void INFO_PRINT(char* s)
{
	printf("%s",s);
}

uint32 match_string(char *src,char* dst,char *pattern)
{
	
    //char *pattern1 = "^telnet";
	
	char errbuf[MAXLINE];
	//char match[MAXLINE];
	regex_t reg;
	int err,nm = 10;
	regmatch_t pmatch[nm];

	if(regcomp(®,pattern,REG_EXTENDED) < 0)
	{
		regerror(err,®,errbuf,sizeof(errbuf));
		printf("err:%s\n",errbuf);
		return 0;
	}
	err = regexec(®,src,nm,pmatch,0);
	if(err == REG_NOMATCH)
	{
		printf("no match\n");
		return 0;
	}
	else if(err)
	{
		regerror(err,®,errbuf,sizeof(errbuf));
		printf("err:%s\n",errbuf);
		return 0;
	}

	for(int i=0;i<10 && pmatch[i].rm_so!=-1;i++)
	{
		int len = pmatch[i].rm_eo - pmatch[i].rm_so;
		if(len)
		{
			memset(dst,'\0',MAXLINE);
			memcpy(dst,src + pmatch[i].rm_so,len);
			printf("%s\n",dst);
		}  
	}
	
	return 1;

}


static void log_in_telnet()
{
	uint32 sockfd,isReady=0;
	struct sockaddr_in servaddr;
	uint32 hname[128];
	
	sockfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	bzero(&servaddr,sizeof(servaddr));
	servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	servaddr.sin_port = htons(IP_PORT);
	servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP_ADDRESS);
	printf("servaddr: IP is %s, Port is %d\n",inet_ntoa(servaddr.sin_addr), ntohs(servaddr.sin_port));

	while(connect(sockfd,(SA*)&servaddr,sizeof(servaddr))){};
	SOCKFD = sockfd;
	printf("connect has been ready\n");
}

static void search_key_word_to_fun(struct mosquitto *mosq,char *s)
{
	int i = 0,j = 0;
	char temp[MSG_MAX_SIZE] = {};
	char match[MAXLINE];
	char pattern[] = "[0-9]{1,3}\\.[0-9]{1,3}\\.[0-9]{1,3}\\.[0-9]{1,3}";
	
	for(i =0 ;i< Key_to_Fun_Size;i++)
	{
		if(match_string(s,match,tab_Key_to_Fun[i].key_word))
		{
			if((i==0)&& (SOCKFD != 0))
			{
				printf("telnet has connect!! error command !!\n");
				return ;
			}
			else if((i==0)&& (SOCKFD == 0))
			{
			    if(match_string(s,match,pattern))
				{
					printf("---match------%s----------\n",match);
					for(j =0 ; match[j] != '\0' ;j++)
					{
						IP_ADDRESS[j] = match[j];
					}
					IP_ADDRESS[j] = '\0';
					tab_Key_to_Fun[i].fun();
				}
				else
				{
					/* do nothing */
					mosquitto_publish(mosq,NULL,"CCYY ",29,"you should put into your ip\n",0,0);
				}
				
			}
			else
			{
				tab_Key_to_Fun[i].fun();
			}
			return ;
		}
	}
	if((SOCKFD)&&(i != 0))
	{
		writen(SOCKFD,s,strlen(s));
	}
}

static void my_message_callback(struct mosquitto *mosq, void *userdata, const struct mosquitto_message *message)
{
	
    if(message->payloadlen){
        printf(">%s %s", message->topic, (char *)message->payload);
		search_key_word_to_fun(mosq,(char *)message->payload);
		
		
		//MQTT发啥 就往telnet发啥
    }else{
        printf("%s (null)\n", message->topic);
    }
    //fflush(stdout);
}

static void my_connect_callback(struct mosquitto *mosq, void *userdata, int result)
{
    int i;
    if(!result){
        /* Subscribe to broker information topics on successful connect. */
        mosquitto_subscribe(mosq, NULL, "ycy ", 2);
    }else{
        fprintf(stderr, "Connect failed\n");
    }
}

static void my_subscribe_callback(struct mosquitto *mosq, void *userdata, int mid, int qos_count, const int *granted_qos)
{
    int i;
    printf("Subscribed (mid: %d): %d", mid, granted_qos[0]);
    for(i=1; i0)
			{
				/* do nothing */
			}
			else
			{
				ERR_EXIT("some error occurred ");
			}
			//printf("FD_ISSET(fileno(fp),&rset)----%d--\n",n);
			//memset(buf,0,MAXLINE);
			writen(sockfd,(char *)buf,n);
			//send_message_to_cloud(sockfd,(char *)buf,n);
		}
	}
}

int main()
{
    struct mosquitto *mosq = NULL;
	char buff[MSG_MAX_SIZE];
	
    //libmosquitto 库初始化
    mosquitto_lib_init();
    //创建mosquitto客户端
    mosq = mosquitto_new(NULL,session,NULL);
    if(!mosq){
        printf("create client failed..\n");
        mosquitto_lib_cleanup();
        return 1;
    }
    //设置回调函数，需要时可使用
    //mosquitto_log_callback_set(mosq, my_log_callback);
    mosquitto_connect_callback_set(mosq, my_connect_callback);
    mosquitto_message_callback_set(mosq, my_message_callback);
    mosquitto_subscribe_callback_set(mosq, my_subscribe_callback);
	

    //连接服务器
    if(mosquitto_connect(mosq, HOST, PORT, KEEP_ALIVE)){
        fprintf(stderr, "Unable to connect.\n");
        return 1;
    }
    //开启一个线程，在线程里不停的调用 mosquitto_loop() 来处理网络信息
    int loop = mosquitto_loop_start(mosq); 
    if(loop != MOSQ_ERR_SUCCESS)
    {
        printf("mosquitto loop error\n");
        return 1;
    }

	while(!SOCKFD){};
	wait_message_from_telnet(mosq,stdin,SOCKFD);
	

    mosquitto_destroy(mosq);
    mosquitto_lib_cleanup();

    return 0;
}

一下是程序运行情况

总结：
1.gdb调试方法十分有效 应当加强掌握
2.在调试过程中出现过程序不稳定的情况 但是很偶然 根据那几次的分析结果 可能是读写缓冲区的问题 比如发来的数据很快并且多 这时候读数据的速度跟不上 就会出现显示出现问题 这个方面我不是很了解 以后要了解一下这方面的知识

以上

MQTT协议telnet协议proxy远程登陆

相关

vue代理服务器proxy详情配置信息

proxy跨域代理

部署Centos7下Haproxy实现Exchange反向代理负载并通过Keepalived主备负载

CentOS 7 搭建 tinyProxy代理

Centos7系统-postgresql+etcd+patroni+haproxy+keepalived高可用集群部署

Centos7系统-postgresql+etcd+patroni+haproxy+keepalived高可用集群部署

11，nginx proxy_set_header Host $host 模块讲解

18，nginx proxy_pass 规则

11，nginx proxy_set_header Host $host 模块讲解

11，nginx proxy_set_header Host $host 模块讲解

18，nginx proxy_pass 规则

haproxy配置ca证书

标签