IdentityServer4 使用Authorization Code Flow保护ASP.NET Core MVC客户端

1.Authorization Code基本概念

Authorization Code

OAuth2.0 - Authorization Code Grant(授权码授权)

OpenId Connect - Authorization Code Flow(授权码流程)

使用于保密客户端(Confidential Client)

服务器端的Web应用

对用户和客户端进行身份验证

OAuth2.0 Authorization Code Grant

请求流程

 身份认证请求

身份认证请求的响应

Token请求

Token请求的响应

2.ASP.NET Core MVC 客户端认证

2.1创建ASP.NET Core MVC 客户端

2.2在Startup中修改认证

这里只在Privacy页面标签进行验证

public class Startup
    {
        public Startup(IConfiguration configuration)
        {
            Configuration = configuration;
        }

        public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }

        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddControllersWithViews();

            //JwtSecurityTokenHandler.DefaultInboundClaimTypeMap.Clear();
            JwtSecurityTokenHandler.DefaultMapInboundClaims = false;

            //dotnet add package Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.OpenIdConnect
            services.AddAuthentication(options =>
            {
                options.DefaultScheme = CookieAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;//"Cookie"
                options.DefaultChallengeScheme = OpenIdConnectDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;//"oidc";
            })
                .AddCookie(CookieAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme)
                .AddOpenIdConnect(OpenIdConnectDefaults.AuthenticationScheme, options =>
                {
                    options.SignInScheme = CookieAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
                    options.Authority = "https://localhost:5001";
                    options.RequireHttpsMetadata = false;
                    options.ClientId = "mvc client";
                    options.ClientSecret = "mvc secret";
                    options.ResponseType = "code";
                    options.SaveTokens = true;

                    options.Scope.Clear();
                    options.Scope.Add("scope1");
                    options.Scope.Add(OidcConstants.StandardScopes.OpenId);
                    options.Scope.Add(OidcConstants.StandardScopes.Profile);
                    options.Scope.Add(OidcConstants.StandardScopes.OfflineAccess);
                    options.Scope.Add(OidcConstants.StandardScopes.Email);
                    options.Scope.Add(OidcConstants.StandardScopes.Phone);
                    options.Scope.Add(OidcConstants.StandardScopes.Address);

                });
        }

        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IWebHostEnvironment env)
        {
            app.UseStaticFiles();

            app.UseRouting();
            app.UseAuthentication();
            app.UseAuthorization();

            app.UseEndpoints(endpoints =>
            {
                //endpoints.MapDefaultControllerRoute()
                //    .RequireAuthorization();
                endpoints.MapDefaultControllerRoute();
            });

            //if (env.IsDevelopment())
            //{
            //    app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
            //}
            //else
            //{
            //    app.UseExceptionHandler("/Home/Error");
            //}

            //app.UseAuthentication();

            //app.UseStaticFiles();
            //app.UseCookiePolicy();

            //app.UseMvc(routes =>
            //{
            //    routes.MapRoute(
            //        name: "default",
            //        template: "{controller=Home}/{action=Index}/{id?}");
            //});
        }
    }

修改认证地址及需要访问的被保护资源

2.3修改HomeController代码 获取Access Token

    //[Authorize]
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        private readonly ILogger _logger;

        public HomeController(ILogger logger)
        {
            _logger = logger;
        }

        /// 

        /// 使用AccessToken访问Api资源
        /// 
        /// 
        /// 
        public async Task Index()
        {
            //// discovery endpoint
            //var client = new HttpClient();
            //var disco = await client.GetDiscoveryDocumentAsync("https://localhost:5001");
            //if (disco.IsError)
            //{
            //    throw new Exception(disco.Error);
            //}
            //var accessToken = await HttpContext.GetTokenAsync(OpenIdConnectParameterNames.AccessToken);
            //client.SetBearerToken(accessToken);

            //var response = await client.GetAsync("https://localhost:6001/identity");
            //if (!response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
            //{
            //    throw new Exception(response.ReasonPhrase);
            //}
            //var content = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();

            //return View("Index", content);
            return View();
        }

        [Authorize]
        public async Task Privacy()
        {
            var accessToken = await HttpContext.GetTokenAsync(OpenIdConnectParameterNames.AccessToken);
            var idToken = await HttpContext.GetTokenAsync(OpenIdConnectParameterNames.IdToken);
            var refreshToken = await HttpContext.GetTokenAsync(OpenIdConnectParameterNames.RefreshToken);
            var code = await HttpContext.GetTokenAsync(OpenIdConnectParameterNames.Code);

            ViewData["accessToken"] = accessToken;
            ViewData["idToken"] = idToken;
            ViewData["refreshToken"] = refreshToken;

            return View();
        }

        [ResponseCache(Duration = 0, Location = ResponseCacheLocation.None, NoStore = true)]
        public IActionResult Error()
        {
            return View(new ErrorViewModel { RequestId = Activity.Current?.Id ?? HttpContext.TraceIdentifier });
        }

        public async Task Logout()
        {
            await HttpContext.SignOutAsync(CookieAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme);
            await HttpContext.SignOutAsync(OpenIdConnectDefaults.AuthenticationScheme);
        }
    }

3修改Idp认证服务的配置

3.1增加Mvc客户端

 public static class Config
    {
        public static IEnumerable IdentityResources =>
            new IdentityResource[]
            {
                new IdentityResources.OpenId(),
                new IdentityResources.Profile(),
                new IdentityResources.Email(),
                new IdentityResources.Phone(),
                new IdentityResources.Address(),
            };

        public static IEnumerable ApiScopes =>
            new ApiScope[]
            {
                new ApiScope("scope1"),
                new ApiScope("scope2"),
            };

        public static IEnumerable Clients =>
            new Client[]
            {
                //client credentials flow client
                new Client(){
                    ClientId = "console client",
                    ClientName = "Client Credentials Client",
                    AllowedGrantTypes = GrantTypes.ClientCredentials,
                    ClientSecrets = { new Secret("511536EF-F270-4058-80CA-1C89C192F69A".Sha256()) },
                    AllowedScopes ={ "scope1 openid profile"}
                },
                //wpf client password grant
                 new Client(){
                    ClientId = "wpf client",
                    ClientName = "ResourceOwnerPassword Client",
                    AllowedGrantTypes = GrantTypes.ResourceOwnerPassword,
                    ClientSecrets = { new Secret("wpf secret".Sha256()) },
                    //允许请求api资源 APIs
                    //允许请求身份认证的数据 identiy data
                    AllowedScopes ={
                         "scope1",
                         IdentityServerConstants.StandardScopes.OpenId,
                         IdentityServerConstants.StandardScopes.Profile,
                         IdentityServerConstants.StandardScopes.Email,
                         IdentityServerConstants.StandardScopes.Phone,
                         IdentityServerConstants.StandardScopes.Address
                     },
                 },
                 //mvc client password grant
                 new Client(){
                    ClientId = "mvc client",
                    ClientName = "CodeAndClientCredentials Client",
                    AllowedGrantTypes = GrantTypes.CodeAndClientCredentials,
                    ClientSecrets = { new Secret("mvc secret".Sha256()) },
                    RedirectUris = { "https://localhost:5003/signin-oidc" },
                    FrontChannelLogoutUri = "https://localhost:5003/signin-oidc",
                    // where to redirect to after logout
                    PostLogoutRedirectUris = { "https://localhost:5003/signout-callback-oidc" },
                    //请求配置的Identity资源
                    AlwaysIncludeUserClaimsInIdToken=true,
                    //允许refreshtoken
                    AllowOfflineAccess = true,
                    //允许请求api资源 APIs
                    //允许请求身份认证的数据 identiy data
                    AllowedScopes ={
                         "scope1",
                         IdentityServerConstants.StandardScopes.OpenId,
                         IdentityServerConstants.StandardScopes.Profile,
                         IdentityServerConstants.StandardScopes.Email,
                         IdentityServerConstants.StandardScopes.Phone,
                         IdentityServerConstants.StandardScopes.Address
                     },
                 }

                #region
                // // m2m client credentials flow client
                //new Client
                //{
                //    ClientId = "m2m.client",
                //    ClientName = "Client Credentials Client",

                //    AllowedGrantTypes = GrantTypes.ClientCredentials,
                //    ClientSecrets = { new Secret("511536EF-F270-4058-80CA-1C89C192F69A".Sha256()) },

                //    AllowedScopes = { "scope1" }
                //},

                //// interactive client using code flow + pkce
                //new Client
                //{
                //    ClientId = "interactive",
                //    ClientSecrets = { new Secret("49C1A7E1-0C79-4A89-A3D6-A37998FB86B0".Sha256()) },

                //    AllowedGrantTypes = GrantTypes.Code,

                //    RedirectUris = { "https://localhost:44300/signin-oidc" },
                //    FrontChannelLogoutUri = "https://localhost:44300/signout-oidc",
                //    PostLogoutRedirectUris = { "https://localhost:44300/signout-callback-oidc" },

                //    AllowOfflineAccess = true,
                //    AllowedScopes = { "openid", "profile", "scope2" }
                //},

                #endregion
               
            };
    }

3.2退出登录后跳到主页面(Home/Index)

在Account/AccountOptions下

这里我进行修改了但是登出后没有跳到Home/Index，暂时未找到原因

4.运行

4.1运行认证服务idp和被保护的资源Scope1Resource

把之前的idp和Scope1Resource都运行起来

直接在项目根目录运行bin/debug/exe文件即可

4.2运行MvcClient

4.3登录

点击Privacy直接跳到了identityserver登录界面

 4.4登录成功

登录成功后idp认证资源和受保护的资源都可以进行访问

 4.3登出

登录后没有跳转到Home/Index，后面学习深入后再想办法解决

5.为MVC客户端刷新Token