[Leetcode 42]雨天积水面积Trapping Rain Water
题目
下雨天的蓄水量计算
Given n
non-negative integers representing an elevation map where the width of each bar is 1
, compute how much water it can trap after raining.
Example 1:
Input: height = [0,1,0,2,1,0,1,3,2,1,2,1] Output: 6 Explanation: The above elevation map (black section) is represented by array [0,1,0,2,1,0,1,3,2,1,2,1]. In this case, 6 units of rain water (blue section) are being trapped.
Example 2:
Input: height = [4,2,0,3,2,5] Output: 9
思路
最初简单的以为是变式,left和right指针总最大面积-中间height
但其实有很多不同,比如中间height值特别大,比如不止一个left right
所以,要找到最大的height[max],将其分成[0,max] [max,len]讨论
在俩区间中,分别讨论除了max,较大的height[larger],对每个height[i],用height[larger]-height[i]得到当前点的蓄水量
代码
public static int trap(int[] height) { int area=0; int maxindex=0; for(int i=0;i){ if(height[maxindex]<height[i]) maxindex=i; } int leftBar=0; for(int i=0;i ){ if(height[i]>leftBar){ leftBar=height[i];//更新挡板,更高,无法蓄水 } else{ area+=leftBar-height[i];//比挡板矮,蓄水 } } int rightBar=0; for(int i=height.length-1;i>maxindex;i--){ if(height[i]>rightBar){ rightBar=height[i];//挡板 } else { area+=rightBar-height[i];//比挡板矮,蓄水 } } return area; }